Egg prices in Western Washington have surged, and supply remains tight due to a nationwide avian influenza outbreak (bird flu). This severe outbreak has led to the culling of millions of egg-laying hens, disrupting the supply chain across the United States. Approximately 6.5 million hens have been culled nationwide, with 2.5 million in California, a state crucial to egg production.
Key Reasons Behind High Egg Prices and Limited Supply
- Avian Influenza (Bird Flu) Impact
The avian influenza outbreak has been a major factor driving up egg prices. Since February 2022, over 111 million birds have been culled due to the spread of bird flu, significantly affecting egg-laying flocks. This reduction has led to a 3% decline in egg-laying hens and a 4% decrease in egg production nationwide. - Seasonal Holiday Demand
Egg prices are also influenced by seasonal demand spikes. During the holiday season, the demand for eggs increases sharply as families stock up for baking and festive meals. This heightened demand further strains an already limited supply, driving prices higher. - Wholesale and Retail Price Adjustments
In response to the reduced supply, wholesale egg prices soared by nearly 55% in November 2024. This significant increase has translated to higher costs for consumers, with the average price for a dozen eggs reaching $3.65 in November 2024, approaching record levels seen in early 2023.
What the Future Holds for Egg Prices
While producers are working to rebuild their flocks, the ongoing bird flu outbreaks make recovery challenging. Experts predict that egg prices may stabilize in the future, but the timeline remains uncertain as the industry continues to combat the effects of the bird flu epidemic.
How to Navigate High Egg Prices
- Consider Alternatives: Explore egg substitutes for cooking and baking, such as flaxseed, chia seeds, or aquafaba, to save costs.
- Buy in Bulk: If possible, purchase eggs in larger quantities when available to reduce trips and expenses.
- Support Local Farmers: Local markets and farms might offer more affordable options or smaller-scale production unaffected by the bird flu crisis.
Stay Informed on Egg Market Trends
For more updates on egg prices, supply challenges, and market conditions, visit KUOW’s detailed report on egg prices and availability. Understanding the factors behind rising prices can help consumers make informed decisions during this period of scarcity.